JAIN DHARMA - Preaching Compassion and Non-violence

Jainism is one of the world’s oldest religions, originating in India at least 2,500 years ago. The spiritual goal of Jainism is to become liberated from the endless cycle of rebirth and to achieve an all-knowing state called moksha. This can be attained by living a nonviolent life, or ahimsa, with as little negative impact on other life forms as possible.

Origin of Jainism 

 * Jainism came to prominence in the 6th century B.C., when Lord Mahavira propagated the religion.There were 24 great teachers, the last of whom was Lord Mahavira. 

 * These twenty-four teachers were called Tirthankaras-people who had attained all knowledge (Moksha) while living and preached it to the people. 

 * The first Tirthankara was Rishabnatha. The word ‘Jain’ is derived from jina or jaina which means the ‘Conqueror’.

What do Jains eat? Jains avoid consuming root vegetables such as potatoes, onions, garlic, carrots, and radishes, as these plants are believed to contain a higher number of microorganisms and are considered to have a higher likelihood of causing harm. Instead, Jains focus on consuming leafy greens, fruits, beans, lentils, and grains. 

Timeline of Jainism 

 * 1st century CE: Acharya Kundkund 

 * 87 CE: Pushpadanta starts to write Shatkhandagam 

 * 156 CE: Acharya Bhutabali completes writing of Shatkhandagam 

 * 454 CE: Devardhigani compiles Jain Agamas 

 * 5th century CE: first mention of the Mula Sangh order 

 * 5th century CE: Pataini temple, Kahaum pillar and Kanakagiri Jain tirth were constructed 

What is the culture of Jainism? 

In addition to nonviolence, Jainism has four additional vows that guide believers: always speak the truth, do not steal, show sexual restraint (with celibacy as an ideal), and do not become attached to worldly things.